Suriname is a small sovereign country located on the northeastern coast of South America. It is also known as the Republic of Suriname and is the smallest country in South America. The word Suriname has various synonyms, including Dutch Guiana, Guiana, and Surinam. Dutch Guiana is a term commonly used to describe the country because it was a Dutch colony until it gained independence in 1975. Guiana is another synonym for Suriname and refers to the region covering the northeast coastline of South America. The word Surinam is also used to spell the name of the country, albeit with a slight variation in the spelling. Regardless of the synonym used, each term is associated with the vibrant culture and history of Suriname.