Punkies, also known as no-see-ums, sand flies, and biting midges, are small biting insects found in marshy areas, beaches and near water. These tiny insects can be a big nuisance, leaving itchy, painful welts on the skin. There are a number of synonyms for punkies which can help people to identify and avoid them. Some of the synonyms for punkies include ceratopogonidae, black flies, sand gnats, and biting gnats. Knowing these synonyms can help people to take necessary preventative measures like using bug spray, wearing light-colored clothing, and avoiding outdoor activities during peak biting times.