Penal reform is the process of improving the criminal justice system to ensure that punishment and rehabilitation are balanced. There are different synonyms for this term that convey the same meaning. Some of which include correctional reform, penology, criminal justice reform, and prison reform. All these synonyms revolve around the improvement of the criminal justice system to ensure that it serves its purpose of punishing offenders while also rehabilitating them to become better citizens. The objective of reform is to create an environment where both the victims of crime and the offenders can receive justice and fairness. Penal reform is an essential aspect of any society that values human rights and strives to create a just and fair legal system.