Double-stranded RNA viruses are a type of virus that has two strands of RNA as its genetic material. These viruses are also known as dsRNA viruses and have various synonyms depending on their classification, structure, and properties. Some of the synonyms for double-stranded RNA viruses include Reoviruses, Orthoreoviruses, Rotaviruses, Coltiviruses, Birnaviruses, and Totiviruses. These viruses are known to infect plants, animals, and humans causing a range of illnesses. They are also studied for their potential role in gene therapy and vaccine development. Understanding the various synonyms and classification of dsRNA viruses is crucial for researchers and public health officials to effectively prevent and control their spread.