What is another word for industrial ecology?
Pronunciation: [ɪndˈʌstɹɪəl ɛkˈɒləd͡ʒi] (IPA) 
Industrial ecology refers to the concept of applying natural ecosystem principles to industrial activities. There are various synonyms or related terms for industrial ecology, including sustainable production, cradle-to-cradle design, closed-loop manufacturing, green economy, and circular economy. In sustainable production, the focus is on creating products and services that have a positive environmental impact. Cradle-to-cradle design emphasizes the importance of creating products that can be reused or recycled after their intended use. Closed-loop manufacturing involves using waste as a resource and minimizing waste generation in the production process, while the green economy seeks to create economic growth that is environmentally sustainable. Finally, the circular economy refers to a system where waste is eliminated through the continual use and reuse of resources.
